The importance of maintaining or upholding vows is highlighted in a number of Scriptures such as Numbers 30:2, Deuteronomy 23:21, and Matthew 5:33.
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However, even under the Law of Moses there are exceptions where vows are lawfully made void, which is made clear in Numbers chapter 30. More so, the same concept is realised more fully in the New Covenant as there is a law of grace and liberty that applies in certain circumstances, as indicated by Galatians 5:1 and Galatians 5:22-23.
Overall, the Bible makes it clear that it is good and right to uphold your vows, however, there are personal circumstances that leaves Christian people with the rightful option of forgoing a vow. The reason for this is that some vows may have been a misguided and regrettable mistake that leads to sin, which may be the case for vows of non-marriage or abstinence. Vows of non-marriage or abstinence are not required to live a Christian lifestyle, and so, where abstinence may be associated with or lead to sins such as a lack of self-control (lust) or sexual immorality it becomes an issue, albeit a resolvable one which is highlighted by the Scriptures 1 Timothy 4:1-3. 1 Corinthians 7:5, 1 Corinthians 7:9, and Mark 9:43.
NOTE: The “later times” has been ongoing for centuries, it is not a new issue associated with the current man-made traditions of the Christian faith.
NOTE: Sexual immorality is an automatically disqualifying sin, which means that those who practice it cannot receive the Holy Spirit. Therefore, it prevents entry into the New Covenant, which is also commonly known as the Kingdom of Heaven, the Body of Christ, God’s Domain or God’s Kingdom.
NOTE: This is a Scriptural metaphor which indicates that when there are things or issues that cause you to sin, and you are able to resolve them; then you should immediately choose to prevent or stop the sin to avoid self-condemnation. Hence, the concept of “immediate sin resolution” also extends to non-marriage or abstinence vows.
Within this context, the Scriptures Galatians 5:1, Galatians 5:22-23, 1 Timothy 4:1-3, 1 Corinthians 7:, 1 Corinthians 7:9, and Mark 9:43 indicate that the renouncing of a mistaken and regrettable vow of non-marriage or abstinence, and pro-actively seeking to marry is the simple resolution to absolve the sins of lust and/or sexual immorality, which may be associated with the repression of the natural human desire for intimacy and affection. Therefore, this means that the renouncing of a non-marriage or abstinence vow combined with the genuine intention to marry is how to repent (change) of the broken vow, which is most important when a former self-detrimental vow continually leads to sin, or if there is a renewed desire to marry. Hence, it is the consideration of the consequences and benefits to the renouncing of a non-marriage or abstinence vow under the New Covenant’s law of grace and liberty that determines whether to hold on to, or let go of the vow (Galatians 5:1, Galatians 5:22-23). For example, where the renouncing of a non-marriage or abstinence vow prevents sin and improves one’s wellbeing - it is obviously the good and right thing to do, as the act of marriage can help decrease and/or prevent sins associated with lust or sexual immorality, which is most likely rooted in peoples natural desire for intimacy and affection*.
To conclude, it is fine to renounce non-marriage and abstinence vows within this context or circumstance, and that is because marriage to a correct individual can rectify the actual cause of the sin, which may arise from the lack of a healthy expression of natural human desire, particularly when someone holds a genuine interest or desire for intimacy and affection. Therefore, where the keeping of a non-marriage or abstinence vow has resulted in lust and/or sexual immorality there is a simple course of action to resolve the issue. Firstly, the yoke of emotional based sins can be lessened through fasting, prayer and working on self-control (Mark 9:29), and decreasing and/or stopping the sins of lust and sexual immorality through a consensual marriage to a suitable individual (heterosexual or straight relationships only) by: (1) a vow in prayer (2) a court marriage (includes a vow), or (3) a wedding ceremony (includes a vow). The act of intimacy constituting a marriage is made clear throughout the Bible, both in the Old and New Testament, and so, a vow of marriage in prayer is sufficient when it is the immediate concern to resolve the sin of sexual immorality.
Evidence of the act of intimacy constituting a marriage in the Old Testament
NOTE: Monogamous relationships are required under the New Covenant. Furthermore, the Scripture Genesis 29:21-30 indicates that Jacob’s marriages were not dictated by the organising of a wedding feast or ceremony, but the act of intimacy and a vow, as indicated by his intention to marry Rachel and his noted commitment to her.
Evidence of the act of intimacy constituting a marriage in the New Covenant
NOTE: “to become one flesh” indicates that the act of intimacy results in a spiritually binding marriage that is recognised by the Lord, the Most High God. Therefore, where there is no marriage vow, the act of intimacy becomes the sin of lust and sexual immorality. An example of a marriage vow prayer is provided by the Book of Tobit (chapter 8: 4-8), which can be found in ‘The World English Bible’ and ‘The New American Bible’.
NOTE: In the Scripture John 4:17-18, the Lord, Jesus Christ, who is all knowing about everyone and all things, is basically saying that He knows that the Samaritan woman had already been intimate with 5 men, but had yet to be intimate with her current boyfriend, who was therefore not her husband at that point in time.
All Scripture quotations are true and faithful copies taken from the ‘Holy Bible: World English Bible Version’, published by Bible Domain Publishing in 2016 (Public Domain Work)–ISBN-13:978-1530857654, and ISBN-10 1530857651.
This information is a general example of Chinasom’s training and educational services provided by Independent Christian Counsel, for example, there are likely to be other known factors that influence lust and sexual immorality, which also requires the additional consideration of other personal experiences*. Therefore, this information should not be taken out of its context, and so, lay persons should not try to interpret Biblical issues without the proper training that is required to address and resolve complex Christian matters, as it requires trained and proper moral conscience (discernment), developed Biblical literacy skills and the correct consideration of personal circumstance.
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